Week-by-Week Pregnancy Guide

Select a week of pregnancy from a trimester

34

 Weeks 

Pregnant

November 8, 2021
12
min read
IN THIS ARTICLE
Your baby is the size of a musk melon!
Height
45
cms
Weight
2.1
kg
How far along now?

8 months 1 week

Which trimester is this?

3rd Trimester

How many more weeks to go?

6 more weeks to go

Week

34

of your pregnancy

Getting bigger and bigger, mum! At 34 weeks pregnant, is around a whole 5 inches above your navel now. If you're nervous that labour might start early, you’ll feel assured knowing that babies born between 34 and 37 weeks do fine.The survival rate of a baby at 34 weeks is greater than 99%, and the risk of major disabilities associated with prematurity is as low as 5%. Leaking urine? Here is a tip: cross your legs when you cough, sneeze, or laugh! If the baby is in breech position (head is not towards the cervix, your doctor may suggest external cephalic version (ECV), also called a hands-to-belly procedure, to get the baby in the optimal position. This is generally offered for breech babies between week 32 and week 37.

Garbha Vriddhi

अष्टमे अस्थिरी भवति ओजः। तत्र जातश्चेन्न जीवेत निरोजस्त्वात नैरॄत भागत्वाच्च । (सुश्रुत शारीरस्थान)

Ayurveda says that the body of the foetus is fully developed but due to lack of ojas (immunity) if delivery takes place then life becomes doubtful.

Your Baby's Development

Main Highlights
Nervous system
Nervous system
Breathing practice
Breathing practice
Sleep Pattern
Sleep Pattern
Thickening of skin
Thickening of skin
Poking through
Poking through
Testicles descending
Testicles descending
Tiny fingernails and toenails
Tiny fingernails and toenails
Amniotic Fluid
Amniotic Fluid
Red colour spotted!
Red colour spotted!
Nervous system

By this week, your baby’s central nervous system is developed. From now till birth, the brain power will increase as the brain deepens its furrows.

Breathing practice

The baby will spend these last few weeks inside the womb to practice strengthening its respiratory system. The lungs continue to grow and mature. Inhaling amniotic fluid helps in breathing practice. That is why infants can learn swimming pretty fast.

Sleep Pattern

Now, sleep time is with proper eye-shut and opening. When those eyelids open, it denotes wakey-time. It is how sleep will be in the world out there, baby is learning,

Thickening of skin

This week, the protective vernix caseosa (that cheese-like, white, waxy coating that's keeping her skin safe) begins to thicken, ensuring that her passage through the birth canal keeps her skin smooth. Your baby will likely arrive covered in the stuff, especially in the folds under her arms, behind her ears, and in the crotch area.

Poking through

Your belly may not always look round and smooth, Little hands and feet will be poking out now and then, which is so fascinating.

Testicles descending

If your baby is a boy, then this week the testicles are making their way down from the abdomen to the scrotum. Some full-term baby boys — roughly 3 to 4 percent — are born with undescended testicles, but they usually make the trip down sometime before the first birthday. About 30 percent of preterm boys are born with undescended testicles, too.

Tiny fingernails and toenails

Your baby’s tiny nails have grown to reach beyond the finger and toe pads. Babies grow nails really quickly and since they can’t control their actions, they end up scratching themselves. You can clip nails at birth.

Amniotic Fluid

At 34 weeks, your amniotic fluid volume has peaked. There are about 1 1/2 pints (800 milliliters) of fluid surrounding the baby, and the baby is moving in the amniotic fluid, swallowing it, and also inhaling it in. He is peeing in it, too! This fluid is so important for the development of the baby's muscles and bones, digestive system, and lungs.

Red colour spotted!

The first colour that your baby can spot is red. And, that development happens this week. That's the color of the inside of your uterus, so the cone cells for red develop first.

Your Pregnancy Symptoms

Main Highlights
Frequent Urination
Leaking Urine
Vision changes
Bloating and gas
Constipation
Fast-growing hair
Insomnia
Leaking colostrum
Itchy rash?
Frequent Urination

Frequent urination returns toward the end of pregnancy when your baby and belly are at their biggest and putting extra pressure on your bladder. You may find yourself using the restroom more often, especially at night.

iMumz Tip
Leaking Urine

Close to 40% of pregnant women have to cope with a trickle of urine escaping when they cough, sneeze, laugh, or engage in any physical activity. It is because of the huge belly putting pressure on the bladder and is called stress incontinence.

iMumz Tip
Vision changes

Your pregnancy hormones not only mess with your ligaments, but also with your vision! You could have blurry vision and also dry eyes because of a decrease in tear production.

What's more, an increase in fluid behind your eyes’ lenses can temporarily change their shape, making some women more nearsighted or farsighted than usual. You may find wearing glasses rather than contact lenses to be more comfortable.

iMumz Tip
Bloating and gas

The hormones and the bulging belly give your bloating. It could also be anxiety! When you are taking shallow breaths, you swallow air into your tummy. So, make time every hour to breathe deeply through your nose and out through your mouth for 90 seconds at a time.

iMumz Tip
Constipation

This may continue to be a bother. But, please don’t take any laxatives without consulting your doctor. Have lots of water and eat fruits and fibre-rich vegetables.

iMumz Tip
Fast-growing hair

You are likely loving your shining, thick hair. But, this excess hair growth can appear on your cheeks, chin and back. Ouch, that could be irritating. But, please don’t use any chemical hair-removing products.

iMumz Tip
Insomnia

It could be just your awkward size, or just the hormones. A warm shower helps. And, choose to read or listen to soothing music on the iMumz App rather than watching TV or surfing the internet.

iMumz Tip
Leaking colostrum

Your breasts may leak colostrum — yellowish pre-milk that will be your baby’s first drink. It’s not more than a few drops, though. An interesting trivia is that one study found that the right breast produces more milk in 76% of lactating mothers!

iMumz Tip
Itchy rash?

Red bumps on your belly, and possibly your thighs and buttocks as well can leave you sore with scratching. It could be a condition called pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP for short). Put coconut oil and try not to scratch.

iMumz Tip

iMumz Wellness Tip

Perineal massage 

Massaging the perineum (area between anus and vagina) is called a perineal massage. One should start practicing this from the 34th week and two times a week. Do use coconut oil for this massage.

Procedure 

1. Insert clean thumbs about an inch into your vagina 

2. Put firm but gentle pressure down on the perineum 

3. Once the perineum is stretched gently move your thumb along sides of vagina 

4. Repeat the movement from bottom up to each side

Benefits of prenatal perineal massage

  1. It eases the “ring of fire” so often experienced while the baby's head is crowning. The idea is that gently stretching the perineum regularly will allow it to stretch more easily when the baby is crowning, causing less pain and helps the baby's head come out easier and faster. 
  2.  Helps to avoid episiotomy, that is the cut made for vaginal delivery.
  3. Perineal massage before birth reduces the incidences of perineal trauma requiring suturing in first-time moms.

The iMumz App has helpful tips in its feed section and the nutrient rich weekly diet plans  backed by Ayurvedic science base to help you manage pregnancy fatigue.

Your Pregnancy check-ups

Check the baby's position

Your Growth Scan or biophysical profile (BPP) could be done in this week.This is a combination of an ultrasound done at 34 weeks pregnant and a special nonstress test. The special non stress test is done to measure the baby's heart rate over a period of time. With this, the doctor can see whether the baby is reacting well to stress and thriving or not.

Questions you can ask your doctor are:

  • What position is your baby in?
  • If your baby is breech, what are the chances he’ll move into a head-down position?
  • If your baby is breech closer to the due date, what would you recommend? 
  • What exercises or stretches can you do to help relieve the pressure on your lower back?

In some cases, the doctor may recommend a  B strep test. Group B streptococcus is a bacterial infection that is found in a pregnant woman’s vagina or rectum. The mother can pass the bacteria to her baby during delivery. Because of this, your doctor will ask you to do this testing as a part of prenatal care.

A urine test may also be done to check for sugar and protein. These can be signs of gestational diabetes or infection. Protein in your urine may also be a sign of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a condition that can develop during week 20 or later of your pregnancy. It causes high blood pressure, and it can cause problems with your kidneys and other organs.

A Tdap vaccine may be given if not given yet.

Fundal height is a measurement of your uterus and will be done as routine.

What should you eat in this week of pregnancy?

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that's stored in the liver. It helps in the development of the baby’s heart, lungs, kidneys, eyes, and bones as well as the circulatory, respiratory, and central nervous system. Not only does it helps your baby’s bones grow stronger, it also helps build skin and vision. Now that the baby is detecting light, it’s even more important to keep getting this vitamin. Vitamin A is particularly essential for women who are about to give birth because it helps with postpartum tissue repair. It also helps maintain normal vision, fights infections, supports your immune system, and helps with fat metabolism. As per some significant studies, the diet and the nutritional status of vitamin A during pregnancy improved its condition in maternal milk. This led to a good intake of vitamin A by the newborn. Let’s get to a yummy recipe packed with this vitamin.

Main Highlights
  • Carrot & Spinach curry

You can have it with steamed rice or chapati or just as filling in a sandwich or a millet-roti roll!
Ingredients:

  1. Carrot:3 medium sized, diced
  2. Moong dal/split green gram: ¼ cup (soaked for 30 minutes)
  3. Spinach: a small bunch finely chopped
  4. Oil: 1 tablespoon
  5. Cumin: 1 teaspoon
  6. Garlic: 5 to 6 cloves finely chopped
  7. Ginger: 1 inch finely chopped
  8. Onion: 1 medium sized finely chopped
  9. Green chilli: 2 to 3 finely chopped
  10. Curry leaves: few leaves
  11. Salt: ½ teaspoon(according to taste)
  12. Cumin powder: ½ teaspoon
  13. Coriander powder: ½ teaspoon
  14. Turmeric: ¼ teaspoon
  15. Grated coconut: ¼ cup (optional)
  16. Coriander leaves: few leaves finely chopped

METHOD

  1. When the pan is hot, add cumin seeds and garlic.Let cumin crackle.
  2. Then, add the ginger and stir till the rawness of the ginger goes.
  3. Add onions , finely chopped green chillies and saute for a minute.
  4. Add carrot pieces and moong dal along with  water and stir.
  5. Add salt, turmeric and saute. Cover the pan with a lid and cook for 8 to 10  minutes on low flame.
  6. When the carrots are tender, add finely chopped spinach ,grated coconut, red chilli powder, roasted cumin powder, coriander powder and mix properly.  
  7. Add coriander leaves. You can add a dash of lemon and some more grated coconut if you like! How about some roasted peanuts?

iMumz provides micro nutrients week by week for your pregnancy nutrition. Diet charts and recipes are made by mothers to give your daily dose of health for your baby and you.

To know more
GET THE APP

Ideal Weight Gain

2.1

kg

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.
Should I take Castor Oil at Week 34 of pregnancy?
A.

Castor oil is a traditional method for helping induce labour, but there's limited research on its safety and effectiveness. While some studies show that drinking castor oil does help trigger labour for some women, research also suggests it could cause unwanted side effects such as vomiting, nausea, and stress on the baby. 

One thing that castor oil does is stimulate the intestines and uterine muscles, causing the release of prostaglandins, which can lead to contractions. In some studies, women who have crossed their due date have found it to work in inducing labour.

But, since it affects the intestines also, some women had bad diarrhoea and vomiting. 

Another review of castor oil research found it was associated with an increased risk of babies passing their first stool – called meconium – before birth, which is a risky thing.

So, please don’t consume castor oil in Week 34, and if planning to do so when you are full term, please ask your doctor, first.


Q.
Why do I have bad pelvic pain at Week 34 of pregnancy?
A.

The most common causes for pelvic pain during pregnancy include:

  • The pressure of the growing baby and the uterus.
  • Symphysis pubis dysfunction. This is the inflammation and pain caused by the movement of joints during and after pregnancy
  • The secretion of the hormone, relaxin, results in the softening of ligaments. This is to loosen the joints and ligaments to prepare your pelvis for delivery.

Symphysis pubis dysfunction (SPD), or pelvic girdle pain (PGP), happens when the ligaments that normally keep your pelvic bone aligned during pregnancy become too relaxed and stretchy soon before birth. While they are meant to relax, this is a side effect that is painful.

At 34 weeks, the baby is dropping into your pelvis in preparation for birth. This also leads to pelvic pain, lower-back discomfort, or pressure on your bladder. The positive here is that when the baby drops, many pregnant women report  easier breathing because of the reduced pressure on their diaphragm and lungs.

Sleeping with a pillow between your knees will keep your pelvis aligned and will take the ‘pull’ off your hip and pelvic muscle. One leg will be slightly elevated, helping in easing the pain.

 

 


The iMumz App has yoga exercises and webinars that can help you manage pain with a good sense of control.

Myth Vs Fact

MYTH

Pregnant women should not eat chocolate.

FACT

A study showed that women who ate dark chocolate during pregnancy had babies who showed less fear and smiled and laughed more often at six months of age. Another study found that women who eat five or more servings of chocolate each week during their third trimester have a 40 percent lower risk of developing high blood pressure. Make sure it is not sweetened artificially!

Bonding with your baby

Music 

We all know stress, if consistent and strong, is bad for the mum and baby. Here is one specific way it acts: it affects the process of  neurogenesis (the process by which new neurons are formed in the baby’s brain) in the hippocampus (brain structure embedded into the temporal lobe). As these precious trillions of neurons are forming, an increase in cortisol affects them. It leads to poorer performance in spatial memory for the child.

What does music do? Just the opposite!  It increases neurogenesis and enhances spatial memory. 

But, you need to choose your music carefully. Why not leave it to the experts?

iMumz application has carefully curated Indian classical music ragas for each week of your pregnancy. Each piece has a specific benefit in nourishing the womb environment in a unique way that aids the baby’s all-round development.

 

Download the iMumz app now to access pregnancy music that will make you calmer and your baby healthier and smarter!


The award-winning iMumz App is helping 350,000 + women make their pregnancies healthier and happier.

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What’s a Rich Text element?

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